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Note 33 - Pension Provisions

Compensation for pensions and other compensation after employment is mainly paid through contribution-based plans in which regular payments are made to authorities and insurance companies. These independent bodies thereby assume the obligations vis-à-vis the employees. Within the Group there are also a number of benefit-based plans under which the employees are guaranteed a pension corresponding to a percentage of salary.

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

 Group
SEK m 2012 2011
Defined benefit plans 163 173

Defined benefit plans

Within the Group, there are a number of defined benefit plans where, after completion of employment, the employees are entitled to compensation based on final salary and period in employment. The largest plans relate to Sweden (representing one-half of the total pension plan), Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, and Belgium. The plans are consolidated externally, with the plan assets being held by foundations or similar legal entities. The activities of the foundations are governed by national rules and practice as regards the relationship between the Group and manager (or equivalent) of the foundation’s plan assets, and the composition of plan assets in terms of different types of assets.

Pension insurance with Alecta

Obligations regarding retirement pensions and family pensions for white collar staff in Sweden are secured through insurance with the independent insurance company, Alecta. According to a statement issued by the Emergency Issues Task Force of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, URF 3, this is a defined benefit plan which covers several employers. Duni does not have access to such information as makes it possible to report this plan as a defined benefit plan. The pension plan according to ITP, which is secured through insurance with Alecta, is thus reported as a defined contribution plan. The year's charges for pension policies taken out with Alecta amount to SEK 3 m (2011: SEK 3 m). Alecta's surplus may be divided among the policy holders and/or the insured. As per December 31, 2012, Alecta's surplus in the form of the collective funding level amounted to 129% (2011: 113%). The collective funding level constitutes the market value of Alecta's assets as a percentage of the insurance obligations, calculated in accordance with Alecta's actuarial calculation assumptions, which do not correspond to IAS 19.

The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:

 Defined benefit plans
SEK m 2012 2011
Present value of funded obligations 192 144
Fair value of plan assets -135 -104
Present value of underfunded obligations 177 172
Unreported actuarial net losses -71 -39
Net debt in the balance sheet 163 173

Total pension expenses reported in the consolidated income statement are as follows:

SEK m 2012 2011
Costs relating to employment during the current year -3 -4
Interest expenses -14 -14
Expected return on plan assets 4 4
Actuarial net profits reported for the year 0 0
Pension expenses for the year regarding defined benefit plans -13 -14
Pension expenses of the year regarding defined contribution plans -30 -33
Total expenses for the year, including personnel expenses (Note 13) -43 -47

The expenses regarding defined benefit plans are allocated in the consolidated income statement on the following items:

 Defined benefit plans
SEK m 2012 2011
Operating income -4 -4
Financial expenses -9 -10
Total expenses from defined benefit plans in the income statement -13 -14

The change in the defined benefit obligation during the year is as follows:

 Defined benefit plans
SEK m 2012 2011
At beginning of year 316 326
Employment expenses during current year 3 4
Interest expenses 14 14
Actuarial losses (+)/gains (-) 57 -14
Exchange rate differences -6 0
Disbursed benefits -15 -14
Settlements 0 0
At year-end 369 316

The change in fair value of plan assets during the year is as follows:

SEK m 2012 2011
At beginning of year -104 -101
Expected return on plan assets -4 -4
Actuarial losses (+)/gains (-) -23 9
Exchange rate differences 3 -1
Employer's contributions -8 -9
Employees' contributions -1 -1
Disbursed benefits 3 3
Settlements -1 0
At year-end -135 -104
   
Actual return on plan assets 27 5

The plan assets are located primarily in UK and Holland. Funding of defined benefit plans in Duni consists primarily of insurance contracts which provide a guaranteed annual return with the possibility of a bonus decided on annually by the insurance company. Most of the insurance contracts are invested in equity instruments. The assumed return on plan assets is stated as the guaranteed return plus the anticipated bonus.

Contributions to defined benefit plans are expected to amount to SEK 5 m in 2013.

Actuarial assumptions of the balance sheet date Sweden Germany UK Netherlands Belgium
Discount rate 3.1% (3.4) 2.8% (4.7) 4.4% (5.3) 3.5% (6.1) 2.4% (4.3)
Expected return on plan assets - 2.8% (4.5) 4.4% (5.8) 3.5% (6.1) 2.4% (4.0)
Future annual salary increases 0.0% (0.0) 0.0% (0.0) 3.7% (4.0) 2.5% (2.5) 3.0% (3.0)
Future annual pension increases 1.5% (2.0) 2.0% (2.0) 2.9% (3.2) 0.0% (0.0) 0.0% (0.0)
Personnel turnover 0.0% (0.0) 0.0% (0.0) 0.0% (0.0) 0.0% (0.0) 0.0% (0.0)
      
The assumptions regarding future lifespan are based on public statistics and experiences from mortality studies in each country, and are established in consultation with actuarial experts.
      
Multi-year summary 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Present value of defined benefit obligations 369 316 326 347 334
Fair value of plan assets -135 -104 -101 -105 -85
Deficit, year-and 234 212 225 242 249
      
Experience-based adjustments to benefit-defined obligations 2 -1-10 2 17
Experience-based adjustments to plan assets -23 9 -4 -79
      
Discount rate sensitivity in the determined benefit obligation (DBO):
 Change in assumption Increase in assumption Decrease in assumption
Discount rate +/- 0.5% Decrease by 7.2% Increase by 8.0%
 
 Parent Company
SEK m 2012 2011
Provisions in accordance with the Swedish Pension Obligations (Security) Act   
FPG/PRI-pensions 112 114
Liability in the balance sheet 112 114
   
The following amounts are reported in the Parent Company's income statement :   
Earned during the year 0 -7
Interest expenses -5 -5
Pension expenses for the year -5 -12

PRI Pensionstjänst changed its life expectancy assumptions when calculating the PRI pension liability. This affected the Parent Company's pension liability and pension expenses for 2011 in the amount of SEK 7 m. This had no effect in the Group since its life expectancy assumptions in conjunction with actuarial calculations pursuant to IAS 19 have been used since 2006.

The change in the defined benefit during the year is as follows:

 2012 2011
At beginning of year 114 109
Net expense reported in the income statement 5 12
Disbursed benefits -7 -7
Settlements 0 0
At year-end 112 114

The liability in the Parent Company relates to pension obligations at PRI.

 

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